Energy Code/R-Value Map - Canada
Energy Code/R-Value Map - United States
State Building Code Status
Energy Code/R-Value Map - Canada

Commercial Roof Insulation Recommendations

All Canadian Climate Zones
Recommended Minimum Roof Insulation: R-40
In all Canadian climate zones, insulation can dramatically help to reduce heating loads, while lowering energy costs and reducing pollution and carbon emissions.
Recommended Minimum Wall Insulation: R-30
In all Canadian climate zones, insulation can dramatically help to reduce heating loads, lower energy costs, and reduce pollution and carbon emissions.
Minimum R-Value Map - United States
The Climate Zones shown here have been determined by the U.S. Department of Energy at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and have been adopted by the International Code Council for use in its building codes.

All of Alaska is in Zone 7 except for the following Boroughs which are in Zone 8: Bethes, Dellingham, Fairbanks N. Star, Nome, North Slope, Northwest Arctic, Southeast Fairbanks, Wade Hampton, Yukon-Koyukuk. Zone 1 includes Hawaii, Guam, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
Commercial Roofs: Minimum Insulation Recommendations
There are two standards currently being used to specify the R-values for commercial roofs – ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2007 and ASHRAE Standard 189.
ASHRAE STANDARD 90.1
This standard represents the minimum required prescriptive R-value (resistance to heat flow) for roof and wall insulation levels. The R-value requirements for this standard were recently increased by 33% for climate zones 2 thru 8. The above-deck roof insulation requirements for those climate zones goes from R-15 to R-20.
ASHRAE STANDARD 189 (Proposed)
The proposed ASHRAE Standard 189: Standard for the Design of High-Performance Green Buildings Except Low-Rise Residential Buildings (February 2008), provides minimum requirements for the design of sustainable buildings to balance environmental responsibility, resource efficiency, occupant comfort and well-being, and community sensitivity. ASHRAE Standard 189 uses the U.S. Green Building Council’s LEED Green Building Rating System as a key resource offering a baseline that will drive green building into mainstream building practices.
Remember, in all climate zones, insulation can dramatically help to reduce cooling and heating loads, lower energy costs and reduce pollution and carbon emissions.
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ASHRAE 90.1 |
ASHRAE 189
(proposed) |
Zone 1  |
R-15 |
R-20 |
Zone 2  |
R-20 |
R-25 |
Zone 3  |
R-20 |
R-25 |
Zone 4  |
R-20 |
R-25 |
Zone 5  |
R-20 |
R-25 |
Zone 6  |
R-20 |
R-30 |
Zone 7 & 8  |
R-20 |
R-35 |
Commercial Walls: Minimum Insulation Recommendations

Zone 1
Recommended Roof R-value: R-20
In climate zone one, insulation can dramatically help to reduce cooling loads, lower energy costs and reduce pollution and carbon emissions.

Zones 2 thru 5
Recommended R-value - R-25
In climate zones two thru five, insulation can dramatically help to reduce cooling and heating loads, lower energy costs and reduce pollution and carbon emissions.

Zone 6
PIMA Recommended R-value - R-30
In climate zone six, insulation can dramatically help to reduce heating and cooling loads, while lowering energy costs and reduce pollution and carbon emissions.

Zones 7 and 8
PIMA Recommended R-value - R-35
In climate zones seven and eight, insulation can dramatically help to reduce heating loads, lower energy costs, and reduce pollution and carbon emissions.
Climate Zone Definitions
The climate regions shown here are based on those in ASHRAE Standard 169 and shown here by reference from ASHRAE Standard 189.
State Building Code Status
For information on the status of codes in a given state, please visit the Building Codes Assistance Project website or click here: http://www.bcap-energy.org/node/5.
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